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Peptides

What Are Peptides and What Do They Do?

Medically reviewed by Dr. Brandon Mines, MDLast reviewed May 1, 2026

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that act as biological messengers, helping your cells communicate and coordinate functions like metabolism, hormone production, tissue repair, and inflammation. Your body naturally makes thousands of them — but levels decline with age, stress, and illness.

Unlike many medications that override the body, peptides gently guide your existing systems, which is the foundation of how peptide therapy works.

What peptides do in the body

As natural peptide signaling fades, the effects show up across multiple systems.

  • Regulate metabolism and energy
  • Support hormone production and balance
  • Drive tissue repair and recovery
  • Help control inflammation

Common peptides and their roles

Different peptides are used for different goals, which is why protocols are individualized.

  • Tesamorelin and Ipamorelin — support natural growth hormone production
  • MOTS-c — supports metabolism and cellular energy
  • BPC-157 and TB-500 — support tissue healing
  • Semax and Selank — support cognitive function

What to expect from therapy

Energy and sleep improvements often appear within weeks, while body-composition changes take longer. Peptides can be delivered by injection, nasal spray, or oral routes, and treatment starts with a consultation, lab testing, and a personalized protocol with ongoing monitoring.

Talk to a physician in metro Atlanta

At Bubolo Medical, peptide therapy begins with comprehensive testing and physician oversight. Our Acworth and Marietta clinics serve patients across metro Atlanta and Georgia.

Begin better.

A consultation costs nothing. The conversation may change everything.

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